Don’t look now, but multi-user virtual environments (MUVEs) are gaining momentum as the latest and greatest learning tool in the world of education technology. How do you get started with them? How do they work? Arm yourself with these 13 secrets from immersive education experts and educators, and you, too, can have real success implementing these new tools and technologies on your own campus.
As we launch a new year one truth is certain: an optimal solution for 2007 is not likely to meet the challenges of 2008 and 2009. Business owners and executives no longer can afford to rest upon prior laurels, even for a moment. To paraphrase an old line from the academicians, in today´s 24/7 high-tech world of commerce the catch phrase is “innovate or perish.”
A Library of Congress task force has completed its mission to look at the future of cataloging and other forms of bibliographic control and recommend steps on how the library community can continue to provide effective access in a changing technological world. The LC Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control released On the Record (PDF file), its 44-page final report, January 9 after responding to suggestions from a wide range of organizations and individuals who read a draft version issued November 30.
A project “that collects, summarizes, and gives context to some of the best self-published content found on blogs, podcasts, photo sharing sites, and videoblogs from around the world, with a particular emphasis on countries outside of Europe and North America.” Browse by country, topics, or contributors. Available in several languages. Founded at Harvard Law School’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society.
“Get Lost is a collective portrait of downtown New York. Twenty-one international artists were invited to create a personal view of the city and draw a map of downtown New York, uncovering a territory that is both real and imaginary. “Get Lost brings together fictional landscapes, utopian visions, private memories, and obsessive instructions to explore Manhattan, its past, present, and future.” Browse by artist. From the New Museum, New York.
The National Information Standards Organization has issued RFID in U.S. Libraries (PDF file), containing recommended practices for using radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in library applications. The scope of the document is limited to item identification—that is, the implementation of RFID for books and other materials—and specifically excludes its use with regard to the identification of people.
CMS (content management systems) solutions help maintain web sites, but librarians must learn new skills and think creatively to use these tools to their best advantage. Karen A. Coombs tell you how.
The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) announced the winners of the first Sparky Awards January 22. The contest called on entrants to imaginatively illustrate in a short video the value of sharing ideas and information of all kinds. In first place was Share (0:53), written and directed by Habib Yazdi, a senior communication studies major at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The market for content and knowledge management systems and solutions is a crowded one—so much so that it can sometimes feel as if there are as many offerings out there as there are, say, neural pathways in the human brain. But there is probably only one knowledge management product that takes the inspiration for its design directly from that most complex and intricate of organs. PersonalBrain, a product of TheBrain Technologies, links networks of information including ideas, concepts, files, and webpages in a manner that attempts to mimic the thought processes of each unique user. Last year, TheBrain Technologies, a provider of visualization and dynamic mind-mapping software, released the fourth version of the PersonalBrain product, and last month the company celebrated a milestone in usage when one user surpassed 80,000 thoughts in his Brain.
In the movie “Minority Report,” Tom Cruise’s character manipulates virtual documents and zooms through images with a flurry of hand gestures and motions. The movie is set in 2054. But a number of companies already are creating products that mimic that experience, enabling people to interact with monitors and computers using a wave of their hand or a shift in their body position. Think of it as the next step after the Nintendo Wii - only you are the Wii controller. The trend was on full display at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, where the focus has shifted to more natural interfaces for computing and entertainment experiences. Gesture-based controls take the idea to the next step, beyond voice activation, touch screens and motion-sensing via Wii controllers.
Instead of just complaining when their favorite bookstore closes, growing numbers of people are now kicking in cash to keep them open, reports Nathaniel Popper in The Wall Street Journal (1/18/08). Across America, “loyal customers have been stepping up and putting down serious cash to save their neighborhood bookstores. These individuals see themselves more as donors than investors, committed to saving the ambiance and personal service of their local store.” As Clark Kepler of Kepler’s Books and Magazines advised his customers: “This is an investment from the heart. Don’t do this if you expect to see this money again.”
“Is there any other industry in which such high-quality goods regularly make their way to consumers via a trash bin?” asks Susan Dominus in The New York Times (1/18/08). Susan is talking about the book industry, and specifically about the Strand, a used bookstore in Manhattan, where scavengers cash in on books other people have thrown in the garbage. Thomas Germain (a.k.a. Tommy Books) and his buddy Brian Martin (a.k.a. Leprechaun) make their living by getting up at three in the morning, rummaging through recycling bin and taking whatever books they find straight to the Strand’s bookseller’s line.
Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl returns with another set of what she calls “under-the-radar” books — titles you really, really should be reading but haven’t (yet). The latest batch features the story of three royal cousins, tales of wild animal adventures and a pun-filled picture book for younger readers.
The University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center has received an $850,000 grant from the European Science Initiative of Microsoft Research Inc. to study biodiversity changes in complex environments with a focus on Mexico’s cloud forest. In partnership with the national biodiversity commission in Mexico, the project will analyze the data, but it is also taking a meta approach to examine how to best combine a broad set of complex data for analysis. One answer is to design a virtual world to test the researchers’ predictions. “The virtual world will give us ways to test tools we have been developing for 10 years,” said Jorge Soberón, lead investigator for the project and senior scientist at KU’s Biodiversity Institute. “We want to create a very complex simulation, not just a beautiful envelope with nothing inside.”
Social networking sites, such as Facebook and MySpace, have been around for less than five years, but they are already very much part of the Web 2.0 revolution taking place right now. Not only are they changing the way people socialize, they are also making traditional businesses sit up and take notice. It is estimated that about 194 million people around the world are managing at least one profile on a social networking site. And with 800 million internet users still not registered with such sites, the potential for growth is overwhelming.
In the end, the web is about connections. Websites link to resources, resources recommend articles, articles refer to experts. Without links, websites are invisible. Social networks create links between people, forming connections based on interests, expertise, past employment or education, and friendships. Law librarians, while remaining aware of their pitfalls, can use social networks such as LinkedIn, Ning, Facebook, and even MySpace to promote useful websites and legal resources as well their own expertise and interests. Social networks provide law librarians with new avenues for libraries to reach users.
The growing popularity of online communities is increasing the awareness of—and participation in—social causes, according to the “2008 Digital Future Project,” conducted by the Center for the Digital Future at the USC Annenberg School for Communication. The survey found that 15% of US Internet users are members of an online community, defined as “a group that shares thoughts or ideas or works on common projects through electronic communication only.” But within that group, 94% said the Internet helped inform them about social causes.
Although Facebook has come on strong in recent months, MySpace averaged more than three-quarters of all US visits in 2007 among the top social networking Web sites, according to Hitwise. The site received 72% of US visits to social networks in December 2007 alone. Overall visits to a group of 53 leading social network sites were up 4% year over year, and the top sites are becoming a mainstay of many Internet users’ routines.
Children are voracious consumers of digital content, according to an NPD Group report titled “Kids and Digital Content.” The survey tracked the usage of entertainment content (physical and digital) among children on computers, video game systems, portable music players and mobile phones. It found that kids ages 2 to 14 are consuming digital content anywhere from three to seven times a month on a single device.
Governments have been taking tentative steps towards establishing a presence in the virtual world. And while the business case may yet to be proven, there is potential for the public sector to utilize virtual applications such as Second Life, says analyst Alison Brooks. Brooks, senior analyst for government insights at Toronto-based IDC Canada, says that there’s some piloting of Second Life going on across the world with the U.S. government using it for immigration and educational forums. “The Center for Disease Control uses it as an educational tool,” she says.
The University of Manchester’s national data centre Mimas is set to launch an Internet search engine rivalling Google at the end of January. The free service will add thousands of documents to the ‘Intute’ service which already allows academics, teachers, researchers and students to search for information relating specifically to their subject area. The £1.5 million per year collaboration between seven UK universities and partners enlists a team of full-time specialists who are scouring the Internet. They are backed by an army of PhD students and a range of organisations, including the Wellcome Trust, who have added their own information to the Intute database.
Wendy Bosswell of About.com on the top ten most useful Google services: the products that consistently help people achieve the ultimate productivity, demonstrate ease of use, and are viable for the long term.
In a bid to offer users a more secure, portable, digital identity as they move across the Internet and access web applications, Internet company, Yahoo! Inc., has announced its support for the OpenID 2.0 digital identity framework. The support will make it easier for Yahoo!’s 248 million active, registered users worldwide to “consolidate their Internet identity” and remove the need to create separate IDs and logins when they visit various other websites, blogs or profile pages.
TechCrunch reports that Yahoo! is experimenting with integrating del.icio.us bookmark data into regular search results. After the regular search listing Yahoo! will add a line saying something like “X people bookmarked this page under [these categories]”.Yahoo! bought this very popular online bookmark service in 2005.
The Nature journal has reported that two research scientists at the University of Texas in Dallas – Dr. Harold Garner and Dr. Mounir Errami – have developed an online search engine that curbs “questionable publication practices”. By deploying its new eTBLAST programme, the duo has managed to pinpoint 70,000 papers on biomedical paper repository Medline that are highly similar. As per their estimates, over 200,000 duplicate papers are likely to exist on Medline alone.
After a month of delay, China’s top search engine Baidu finally launches its Japanese portal. By establishing a stronghold in the Japanese web scene, Baidu hopes to develop search products that compliment Japanese users’ habits and preferences
Open source software will nearly double in the education space over the next four years. From its present level of $286.2 million, the market–including software, services, and maintenance–will reach $489.9 million by 2012, according to a report released recently by market analyst Datamonitor, which proclaimed that “open source software has the ability to change the face of the education Industry.”
With nearly 300 million visits to England’s public libraries in 2007, more than 10 million new books added to the stock, and 17% increased spending, libraries in the U.K. still must make better use of funds, improve customer service, and boost usage, according to a report released January 14. The definitive annual library statistics, published by CIPFA (Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy) paint a picture of changing trends in public library usage.
The Library of Congress may step down from its role as the primary institution for classifying and cataloging library materials, according to a report it released last month. “The Library of Congress does not necessarily want to have the same role in the future that it’s had in the past - implementing cataloging standards,” said Mary Bolin, chairwoman of technical services for University of Nebraska-Lincoln libraries. “They want to move further into a world where they aren’t the only players, where everyone shares and collaborates.” In order to get away from the Library of Congress being the sole arbiter of cataloguing standards, the report urged libraries around the country to share more records with one another, to create more awareness of their special collections and to make greater use of online databases.
In what could evolve into another legal hurdle for libraries the digital age, a Cornell alum has sued the university over a decades-old article now available in the university library’s digital collections—and searchable on Internet. According to the Cornell Daily Sun, Kevin Vanginderen, a Cornell graduate and now a lawyer in California, filed a $1 million lawsuit against the University in San Diego County Superior Court in October, 2007, claiming libel, and raising potentially thorny questions about the resurgence of old information in the new world of digital archiving.
International leaders holding a variety of interests and areas expertise have been named to a Blue Ribbon Task Force to develop actionable recommendations for the economic sustainability of, preservation of, and persistent access to, digital information. The Blue Ribbon Task Force on Sustainable Digital Preservation and Access is co-chaired by Fran Berman, director of the San Diego Supercomputer Center at University of California, San Diego and a pioneer in data cyberinfrastructure; and Brian Lavoie, a research scientist and economist with OCLC, a library service and research organisation.
A years-long project at Ball State University to digitize a huge range of content is using advanced encoding technology and digital rights management (DRM) to help manage and make available thousands of hours of content stored in its libraries. The university has also recently expanded its digital offerings to include high-definition TV.
“Usually, when I start posts with a question in the title, it’s a cheat. The presumed answer is “yes” your museum needs a blog, a pony, or a set of comfy couches. In this case, it’s debatable. Does your museum need a custom online social network? Maybe not. Let’s discuss what it means, how it works, where it can go.”
Until recently, cellphone novels — composed on phone keypads by young women wielding dexterous thumbs and read by fans on their tiny screens — had been dismissed in Japan as a subgenre unworthy of the country that gave the world its first novel, “The Tale of Genji,” a millennium ago. Then last month, the year-end best-seller tally showed that cellphone novels, republished in book form, have not only infiltrated the mainstream but have come to dominate it.
Flickr has unveiled a new project, dubbed The Commons, which will give Flickr members an opportunity to browse and tag photos from Library of Congress archives. The goal is to create what Flickr likes to call an “organic information system,” in other words, a searchable database of tags that makes it easier for researchers to find images. The pilot project features a small sampling of the Library of Congress’ some 14 million images. For now you’ll find two collections. The first is called “American Memory: Color photographs from the Great Depression” and features color photographs of the Farm Security Administration-Office of War Information Collection including “scenes of rural and small-town life, migrant labor, and the effects of the Great Depression.”
Lee LeFever of Common Craft has created a short video (2:50) that demonstrates the usefulness of saving and sharing your digital photos online: “Thankfully, online photo sharing services make it easy to back up your photos and share them with the world. If you want to encourage your friends or family to start sharing photos online, point them here.”
Is podcasting spreading like wildfire across campuses, or does it just seem like it? Can good podcasts on your school’s site boost enrollment? How can educators get started in podcasting on a budget? What’s the first rule to follow in considering whether or not to create a podcast? Campus Technology spoke with Jeffrey Daniel Frey, the Web services manager for enterprise applications in the Information Technology Department at Rice University. Jeff writes, speaks and consults on podcasting, as well as teaching a podcasting course to the community through Rice’s School of Continuing Studies. He talked about some of the misconceptions about podcasting, as well as how he sees podcasting as a way to boost recruiting efforts.
An Indiana University report has confirmed the economic value of the state’s public libraries: a total market value of goods and services estimated at $629.9 million and a return of $2.38 on each dollar of investment. The November report, by the Indiana Business Research Center at IU’s Kelley School of Business, concludes that public libraries are a good value, serving as “an important channel for literacy, education, and information.”
Mature companies understand that to compete today they need to innovate. But finding sources of innovation while still paying attention to the current business can be a struggle. The good news, says Harvard Business School professor Lynda M. Applegate, is that one of the forces that threatens established companies can also be a source of salvation: disruptive change. Applegate should know. Her current research and teaching focus on the challenges of building new ventures and leading radical business innovation in the face of significant market, technological, and regulatory turbulence. She also teaches courses on innovation and building new ventures to seasoned executives in the School’s Executive Education Program.
Gadgets have always taken center stage at the Consumer Electronics Show, but this year more than ever, even the coolest devices seem to be mere means to an end — access to content and services whenever and wherever you want them. For years the underlying trend at CES, held in Las Vegas, has been convergence, the increasing connection among communications, consumer electronics and computer industries. This year the stakes have been raised, with new mobile services, devices that connect to wireless broadband networks, and deals between content and entertainment companies and computer vendors.
Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) SMEs do not have deep and endless pockets like the large corporations; they cannot afford even small mistakes. They need to keep innovating to remain competitive at all levels. To fuel innovation within the organization, it’s necessary to have a sound enterprise intelligence strategy in place. This makes Business Intelligence (BI) a very important tool in today’s continually changing market scenario. BI solutions help organizations to transform information into intelligence which in turn can fuel innovation and help organizations to leap frog their competitors. BI is increasingly viewed as strategic initiatives for businesses to step change their performance. As SMEs have to continuously maximize productive efficiencies for survival and growth or to face acquisition/consolidation by conglomerates especially in the background of increasing cost of inputs (manpower, commodity, etc), these challenges make BI very important for them, says Deepak Pahwa, Group Chairman Pahwa Enterprise.
Hoover’s announced the latest edition of “The Hoover’s Index,” a free, proprietary monthly index of the leading public and private companies, non-profits, and associations which represent the brand leaders, up-and-comers and “buzz” creators driving the U.S. and international economies. Based on a proprietary algorithm that takes into account the search trends of business professionals, including both organic and internal searches on Hoover’s site, as well as business searches conducted via major search engines, The Hoover’s Index company list is a valuable resource for business executives, financial analysts, mutual fund managers and investment advisors in gauging which companies are capturing the interest of the global business community.
Mike Shatzkin writes: “Some of the changes I envision do call for fundamental changes in how the business operates. Consumer media in the 20th century tended to be horizontal and format-specific. The New York Times and Random House define ‘horizontal’: They publish across all interests and markets. The internet will drive 21st-century publishing enterprises to be more like what professional publishing has always been: highly vertical and format-agnostic.”…
Lauren Pressley went to the LITA Top Technology Trends Committee meeting at Midwinter where members offered suggestions on what the major tech news will be this year. She summarizes the discussion points: “Solid state hard drives and durable, sealed keyboards; security and reliability concerns with online services; aesthetics in hardware and buildings; cloud computing and green computing.” Eric Lease Morgan, Karen Schneider, and Sarah Houghton-Jan also chimed in….
In three to five years, Media Grid hopes to have established a cross-platform, immersive virtual world for education. “The future is not a single platform. Multiple platforms can provide similar experiences, consistent from platform to platform,” said director of the Media Grid and the Immersive Education Initiative Aaron Walsh. Walsh spoke at a Second Life event in advance of the “Boston Digital Media Summit: Enabling the Age of Immersive Education”
The Library of Congress on unveiled three photographic negatives - long mislabeled - of the crowd that gathered at the U.S. Capitol for President Lincoln’s second inauguration on March 4, 1865. “It’s exciting to find additional images related to the Lincoln presidency,” said Carol Johnson, curator of photographs who specializes in 19th-century photography and who played sleuth to match the negatives to the correct event. “It was a wet, rainy day, most people have on long overcoats and hats … You can see some people’s expressions - some who seem to be cheering, one guy raising his hand.” A reader browsing through the Library of Congress’ online Civil War photographic negative collection noticed three glass negatives identified as taken during the administration of President Grant, either at his inauguration or at the Grand Review of the Armies. The reader, from Berthoud, Colo., alerted the Library that the labels appeared incorrect.
Robin Peek writes, “My life now belongs to Google, quite literally. My descent into Google Land began with Gmail, and Google-creep just kept on coming. I have turned my schedule over to Google Calendar. For the most part, I have not missed my PDA because I never carried it with me 24/7, primarily because it needed electrical juice. So, life now means what it has meant for years: No meeting is scheduled unless I receive an e-mail.”
A new report, commissioned by JISC and the British Library, counters the common assumption that the ‘Google Generation’ – young people born or brought up in the Internet age – is the most adept at using the web. The report by the CIBER research team at University College London claims that, although young people demonstrate an ease and familiarity with computers, they rely on the most basic search tools and do not possess the critical and analytical skills to assess the information that they find on the web. The report ‘Information Behaviour of the Researcher of the Future’ also shows that research-behaviour traits that are commonly associated with younger users – impatience in search and navigation, and zero tolerance for any delay in satisfying their information needs – are now the norm for all age-groups, from younger pupils and undergraduates through to professors.
Have you ever wondered which search engines receive the most queries? Well wonder no more, the analytics firm “Compete” has completed their 2007 study and here are the results: Google continues to top the charts at 68.1%; Yahoo retains the number two position at 17%; Microsoft slides in at third with 9.1%; Ask came in fourth at 3.6% and AOL squeaked in at number five with a 1.7% market share.
China has now 210 million users according to a press release from the China Internet Network Information Centre (The CNNIC is a government agency). That’s a lot, considering that half a year ago there were only 165 million users and a year ago 137 million. In one year the number of users has gone up with 73 million users.
The opinions expressed in the Information Innovation Exchange are not necessarily those of Long Island University (LIU) and/or the College of Information and Computer Science (CICS).
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